Potential energy in ELECTRIC DIPOLES

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the potential energy of an electric dipole in an electric field, specifically questioning why the potential energy is conventionally set to zero at an angle of 90 degrees between the dipole vector and the electric field vector. It highlights that maximum torque occurs at this angle, yet the potential energy is considered zero. The confusion arises from the expectation that potential energy should be highest when the dipole is aligned with the field, at 0 degrees. The resolution clarifies that maximum potential energy actually occurs when the positive end of the dipole is closest to the electric field. This understanding aligns with the conventions used in physics regarding electric dipoles.
orthovector
Messages
115
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


IF THERE IS A MAXIMUM TORQUE WHEN THETA = 90 DEGREES BETWEEN ANGLE MADE BY THE DIPOLE VECTOR P AND THE ELECTRIC FIELD VECTOR E, WHY IS IT CONVENTION TO NOTE THE POTENTIAL ENERGY OF THE DIPOLE AT THETA = 90 DEGREES IS 0?

SHOULDN'T THE POTENTIAL ENERGY AT THETA = 90 DEGREES BE A MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM WHEN THETA = 0 DEGREES (P VECTOR IS PARALLEL WITH E VECTOR)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
Physics news on Phys.org
orthovector said:

Homework Statement


if there is a maximum torque when theta = 90 degrees between angle made by the dipole vector p and the electric field vector e, why is it convention to note the potential energy of the dipole at theta = 90 degrees is 0?

Shouldn't the potential energy at theta = 90 degrees be a maximum and minimum when theta = 0 degrees (p vector is parallel with e vector)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


help
 
oh i got it. sorry, maximum potential energy is when the positive end of dipole is closest to the electrical field.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top