Power rating of a heater in the same outlet as a hair dryer

AI Thread Summary
A heater and an 800-W hair dryer are connected to the same 120-V AC outlet, drawing a total rms current of 16.7A. The rms current for the hair dryer is calculated to be 6.67A, leading to a remaining current of 10.03A for the heater. Using this current, the power rating of the heater is determined to be approximately 1203.6W. The calculations confirm that the approach taken is correct. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding parallel circuits and rms values in power calculations.
OmegaFury
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Homework Statement


A heater is plugged into the same 120-V AC outlet as an 800-W hair dryer. If the total rms current drawn is 16.7A, then calculate the power rating of the heater.


Homework Equations


Pav=\frac{1}{2}I2peakR


The Attempt at a Solution


Irms=Ipeak/\sqrt{2}
So, Ipeak=16.7A x \sqrt{2}
Solving for R in the Pav equation: 2Pav/I2peak=R
(2 x 800W)/(16.7A x \sqrt{2})2= 2.87 ohms.

I'm assuming that in an outlet, the heater and the dryer are in parallel, so V=V1=V2 and Itotal=I1+I2
Using ohms law V/R=I, 120V/2.86 ohms= 41.81 A. Since this is too high, I know I'm looking at this problem completely wrong. I wanted to use that to find I2, solve for R, and find the power of the heater.
 
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I think you can avoid the average and peak conversions and stick to rms values.

What's the rms current drawn by the hair dryer if it uses 800W at 120V (rms)?
 
Okay, so I use PavrmsIrms
Pavrms=800W/120V=6.67A. The rms current of the heater would be 16.7A-6.67A= 10.03A. Thus, the power rating of the heater would be 120V x 10.03A= 1203.6W. Is that correct?
 
OmegaFury said:
Okay, so I use PavrmsIrms
Pavrms=800W/120V=6.67A. The rms current of the heater would be 16.7A-6.67A= 10.03A. Thus, the power rating of the heater would be 120V x 10.03A= 1203.6W. Is that correct?

It looks good :smile:
 
Thanks for the help :smile:
 
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