Practice exam question on series

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Homework Statement


Find the value of the sum

(Infinity)
Σ 2/((n+1)(n+3))
(n=1)

Homework Equations



Integral test

Partial Sum Formula = k/2 (a_1 + a_k)

The Attempt at a Solution



Admittedly I started off this problem the wrong way. I used the integral test thinking I might get an answer there, but only found that it converged, not that it was equal to what I got. A little puzzled at the usage of 'partial sum formula' but I do not recognize it. Looking through my book's index, 'partial sum' isn't even mentioned. I flipped through the relevant chapters and didn't see mention of it either.

But, it still confuses me as to how it works. If I plug in an arbitrarily large number, like 1 billion, I get well above the correct answer, which was marked as 5/6. How do I properly apply the Partial Sum formula?
 
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Matt Armstrong said:

Homework Statement


Find the value of the sum

(Infinity)
Σ 2/((n+1)(n+3))
(n=1)

Homework Equations



Integral test

Partial Sum Formula = k/2 (a_1 + a_k)

The Attempt at a Solution



Admittedly I started off this problem the wrong way. I used the integral test thinking I might get an answer there, but only found that it converged, not that it was equal to what I got. A little puzzled at the usage of 'partial sum formula' but I do not recognize it. Looking through my book's index, 'partial sum' isn't even mentioned. I flipped through the relevant chapters and didn't see mention of it either.

But, it still confuses me as to how it works. If I plug in an arbitrarily large number, like 1 billion, I get well above the correct answer, which was marked as 5/6. How do I properly apply the Partial Sum formula?

Write it as a "telescoping series".
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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