Predict the sign for delta Ssys CH3CH2CH3(g) +5O2(g)-> 3CO2(g) + 4H2

Thus, for the first reaction, there is a decrease in moles of gas, leading to a decrease in entropy, making the sign of delta Ssys negative. For the second reaction, there is an increase in moles of gas, leading to an increase in entropy, making the sign of delta Ssys positive.
  • #1
Jbreezy
582
0
predict the sign for delta Ssys CH3CH2CH3(g) +5O2(g)---> 3CO2(g) + 4H2

Homework Statement



predict the sign for delta Ssys CH3CH2CH3(g) +5O2(g)---> 3CO2(g) + 4H20(l)


The same question for N205(g) --> NO2(g) + NO3(g)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I said the first was negative because it is combustion rxn and is more stable after the rxn.

The second one I said positive because now you have more molecules?

Good or no? Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You're looking for a change in entropy. In general, the system with a larger number of moles of gaseous molecules has the higher entropy.
 

1. What is delta Ssys?

Delta Ssys refers to the change in entropy of the system, which is a measure of the disorder or randomness of the particles in the system.

2. How do you predict the sign for delta Ssys?

The sign for delta Ssys can be predicted by looking at the number and type of particles involved in the reaction. In this case, since there are more moles of product particles (7 moles of CO2 and 4 moles of H2) compared to the reactant particles (1 mole of CH3CH2CH3 and 5 moles of O2), the delta Ssys is expected to be positive.

3. What does a positive delta Ssys indicate?

A positive delta Ssys indicates an increase in disorder or randomness of the particles in the system. In other words, the products of the reaction have a higher entropy compared to the reactants.

4. How does the change in temperature affect delta Ssys?

The change in temperature can affect delta Ssys by altering the energy of the particles in the system. Generally, an increase in temperature leads to an increase in entropy, while a decrease in temperature leads to a decrease in entropy.

5. Can delta Ssys be negative?

Yes, delta Ssys can be negative if there is a decrease in disorder or randomness of the particles in the system. This can occur if the products of the reaction have a lower entropy compared to the reactants.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
14K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Set Theory, Logic, Probability, Statistics
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Back
Top