Pressure in u-tube of mercury with added water

AI Thread Summary
When water is added to one side of a U-tube containing mercury, the pressure must balance between both sides at the interface. The equation used is P = pgh, where the pressure from the water column must equal the pressure from the mercury column. The initial calculations suggest that the height of mercury rise in the left arm is 0.872 cm, but this is incorrect. The correct relationship indicates that the change in mercury height should be half of the calculated value due to the balance of forces, leading to a final height change of d, not 2d. This highlights the importance of correctly applying the principles of hydrostatics in fluid mechanics.
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Homework Statement


A simple open U-tube contains mercury. When 11.8 cm of water is poured into the right arm of the tube, how high above its initial level does the mercury rise in the left arm?

Hint: At the level of the interface between the water and the mercury, the pressure on the left must balance the pressure on the right. In each the pressure is the gauge pressure of a column of liquid standing above that level.

Homework Equations


P=pgh


The Attempt at a Solution



the pressure at the surface of interaction in the right arm should equal the pressure, at the same height, of the mercury in the left arm. therefore:

p(water)gh(water)=p(mercury)gh(mercury)
1*10*11.8=13.534*10*h
11.8/13.534=h

.872=h

But the online thing says that isn't the right answer. where am i going wrong?
 
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The amount of the mercury iremains the same. If its surface is depressed by d in the right arm, it should rise by d in the left arm, so you have h=2d length of mercury balancing the water column, but the change of height is d, half of your value.

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