Pressure of Bose-Einstein condensate

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    Bose-einstein Pressure
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SUMMARY

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) formed from cooled sodium or rubidium atoms can theoretically occupy the same space due to their bosonic nature. However, in practice, these atoms behave as hard-core bosons due to their fermionic electron composition, limiting their density. The maximum density of a BEC is constrained by the requirement to avoid crystallization, necessitating conditions that prevent 3-body collisions, typically achieved with dilute gases. At temperatures approaching absolute zero (0K) and pressures around 1MPa, achieving a stable BEC remains a significant challenge.

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SlowThinker
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I was wondering, if cooled sodium or rubidium atoms behave as bosons, can they also occupy the same space?

I tried to google a bit, but as usual, articles throw letters like ##\beta##, ##s##, ##\lambda##, ##g## around without bothering to at least give them a name so I could search deeper. I hope this question can be answered without me becoming an expert on the subject...o0)
In particular, what is the maximum density a BEC can have, in theory (with pressure say 1MPa and temperature 0K), and in practice?
 
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SlowThinker said:
I was wondering, if cooled sodium or rubidium atoms behave as bosons, can they also occupy the same space?
No. After all, they are still made up of electrons being fermions. So they will behave something like hard-core bosons.
 
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SlowThinker said:
In particular, what is the maximum density a BEC can have, in theory (with pressure say 1MPa and temperature 0K), and in practice?
Atomic BECs are very low density. What is the normal state of alkali atoms at some nK? Solid, of course. So the only way to get a BEC is to work in conditions where the atoms don't simply crystallize as you cool them down, which means that 3-body collisions are to be avoided, which can only be done with dilute gases.
 
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