Undergrad What distinguishes pressure from normal stress in bird transport phenomena?

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Pressure is a scalar quantity that acts perpendicular to a surface from the outside, while normal stress is a tensor that arises from internal forces within a material. When pressure is applied to a solid block, it causes deformation, leading to normal stresses that act internally. This distinction highlights that pressure is an external force, whereas normal stress results from the material's response to that force. Understanding these differences is crucial for grasping concepts in transport phenomena. The discussion emphasizes the technical nuances between these two concepts.
Est120
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What's really the difference between pressure and normal stress? Also I know pressure acts normal to a surface from the outside
Do normal stress acts from inside?
I'm reading bird transport phenomena and this is confusing
 
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Est120 said:
What's really the difference between pressure and normal stress? Also I know pressure acts normal to a surface from the outside
Do normal stress acts from inside?
I'm reading bird transport phenomena and this is confusing
Well you can get real technical about it and state that pressure is a scalar quantity and stress is a tensor. But in essence, pressure when , say , it is exerted (applied) on the end of a solid block, acts perpendicular to the surface on the outside . In turn, the applied pressure deforms the block axially , giving rise to normal perpendicular stresses within the block. There are other differences as well, if you want to get deep into the subject.
 
Topic about reference frames, center of rotation, postion of origin etc Comoving ref. frame is frame that is attached to moving object, does that mean, in that frame translation and rotation of object is zero, because origin and axes(x,y,z) are fixed to object? Is it same if you place origin of frame at object center of mass or at object tail? What type of comoving frame exist? What is lab frame? If we talk about center of rotation do we always need to specified from what frame we observe?

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