Principle of Conversation Of Energy question

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of a 3kg object connected to a 5kg object via a pulley, using the principle of conservation of energy. The 5kg object is released from a height of 4m, and the conservation of energy equation is applied to determine the speed of the 3kg object as the 5kg object reaches the ground. The initial calculations yield a speed of 4.43 m/s for the 3kg object. Additionally, it is noted that the acceleration of the 5kg object is not equal to g, prompting the need for a free body diagram to accurately assess the system's dynamics. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding both energy conservation and forces acting on the objects for accurate calculations.
alexyvettea
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



2 objects are connected by a light string passing over a light frictionless pulley. The 5kg object is released from rest. Using the principle of conservation of energy, (a) determine the speed of the 3kg object just as the 5kg object hits the ground


The picture shows the 3kg object at rest connected by a string to a pulley vertically...and the 5kg object hangin from a string from the pulley with 4m height between the ground and the 5kg object.




Homework Equations



4.43m/s is answer to a



The Attempt at a Solution



.5mv^2 + g(mf-mi)y=.5(5)v^2 + (-9.8)(2)(4)===>

2.5v^2= 78.4
v=5.6m/s
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
When the 5kg object is released from rest, its acceleration in not g. Calculate its acceleration by drawing free body diagram. 3 kg moves up with the same acceleration. Then apply the conservation of energy for 3 kg mass to calculate its velocity.
 
Draw An F.b.d.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top