Probability of a Hand Consisting of Clubs or 2 Suits: Answers & Questions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the probabilities of specific card hands from a standard deck of 52 cards, focusing on hands consisting entirely of clubs, hands of a single suit, and hands containing cards from exactly two suits, specifically diamonds and hearts. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and probability calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Participant Cbarker1 presents calculations for the probability of a hand consisting entirely of clubs, arriving at approximately 4.951980792 x 10^-4.
  • Cbarker1 calculates the probability of a hand consisting entirely of a single suit, yielding approximately 0.001981.
  • Cbarker1 states that there are 63,206 hands containing only diamonds and hearts with both suits represented, leading to a probability of approximately 0.024320.
  • Cbarker1 further calculates the probability of a hand containing cards from exactly two suits, resulting in approximately 0.145918.
  • Participant Post 2 expresses agreement with the calculation for the all clubs hand and requests clarification on the approach for the diamonds and hearts question.
  • Participant Post 4 provides a breakdown of how to arrive at the number of combinations for hands with diamonds and hearts, confirming the number 63,206 and expressing agreement with Cbarker1's answers.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the calculations presented by Cbarker1, particularly for the all clubs hand. However, there is a request for clarification on the reasoning behind the diamonds and hearts calculation, indicating some uncertainty about the approach.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes calculations based on combinatorial reasoning, but the specific assumptions or definitions used in deriving the numbers are not fully detailed, leaving some steps and reasoning potentially unclear.

cbarker1
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A deck of 52 cards is mixed well, and 5 cards are dealt.(a) It can be shown that (disregarding the order in which the cards are dealt) there are 2,598,960 possible hands, of which only 1287 are hands consisting entirely of clubs.
What is the probability that a hand will consist entirely of clubs? (Give the answer to six decimal places.)
1287/2598960= 4.951980792 x 10^-4

What is the probability that a hand will consist entirely of a single suit? (Give the answer to six decimal places.)

.001981=1287/2598960*4

(b) It can be shown that exactly 63,206 hands contain only diamonds and hearts, with both suits represented.
What is the probability that a hand consists entirely of diamonds and hearts with both suits represented? (Give the answer to five decimal places.)
63206/2598960=.024320

(c) Using the result of Part (b), what is the probability that a hand contains cards from exactly two suits? (Give the answer to five decimal places.)
6*(63206/2598960)=.145918

I am curious if these are the correct answer.

Thank you
 
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Hi Cbarker1,

I get the same answer for the all clubs hand. Can you walk me through your logic for the diamonds and hearts question? I would like to hear how you approached it. :)
 
Using the information above in part a, 2598960 and using the other information, 63206.

63206/2598960
 
Sorry, I didn't see that this was given to you. I thought you should figure out how to get those numbers.

For example, if we want to have a hand with all diamonds and all hearts, then there are 4 possible situations:

1H 4D, 2H 3D, 3H 2D, 4H 1D

To calculate the number of combos we can do this: $$\binom{13}{1}\binom{13}{4}+\binom{13}{2}\binom{13}{3}+\binom{13}{3}\binom{13}{2}+\binom{13}{4}\binom{13}{1}=63206$$

That's how they got that number.

So yep, all of your answers look good to me. (Yes)
 

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