Probability of Wayne & Mario Both Missing Penalty Shot

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The probability that both Wayne and Mario miss their penalty shots can be calculated using their individual probabilities of missing. Wayne has a 3/10 chance of missing, while Mario has a 2/5 chance. The correct method involves multiplying their individual probabilities of missing, as they are independent events. The confusion arises from the incorrect assumption that the complement of both scoring directly translates to both missing, which is not accurate since "not both scoring" includes scenarios where one player scores and the other does not. Therefore, the proper calculation must focus on the specific probabilities of both players missing their shots.
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Homework Statement


Two hockey players, Wayne and Mario, each independently take a penalty shot. Wayne has a 7/10 chance of scoring, while Mario has a 3/5 chance of scoring. What is the probability that;

a) they both miss


Homework Equations


P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B)


The Attempt at a Solution


For this question I found out what the complements (P(not mario) and P(not Wayne)) for each were and then I used the formula for independent events [P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B)] to find my answer and the answer that I got was correct. However, I was wondering why I cannot just go:

P(both miss) = 1- P(both score)

I tried this method and the answer that came up was different than the answer that I got from my first method of trying to solve this question (using the complements). Could someone explain why I cannot use "P(both miss) = 1- P(both score)" to solve this question?
 
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Inertialforce said:

Homework Statement


Two hockey players, Wayne and Mario, each independently take a penalty shot. Wayne has a 7/10 chance of scoring, while Mario has a 3/5 chance of scoring. What is the probability that;

a) they both miss

Homework Equations


P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B)

The Attempt at a Solution


For this question I found out what the complements (P(not mario) and P(not Wayne)) for each were and then I used the formula for independent events [P(A and B) = P(A) x P(B)] to find my answer and the answer that I got was correct. However, I was wondering why I cannot just go:

P(both miss) = 1- P(both score)

I tried this method and the answer that came up was different than the answer that I got from my first method of trying to solve this question (using the complements). Could someone explain why I cannot use "P(both miss) = 1- P(both score)" to solve this question?

P(both score) is the probability that both mario AND wayne score. The complement of P(both) is the probability that not both of them score, so it could mean that one of them scores and the other doesnt, not necessarily that they both miss.

i.e.
<br /> 1-P(A \cap B) = P(\overline{A\cap B}) \neq P(\overline{A} \cap \overline{B})<br />
 
1 - P(A)(P(B) is "1- probability they both score" and so is probability the do not BOTH score. But "not both scoring" is not the same as "both do not score". "Not both scoring" includes one scores and the other does not.
 
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