The discussion centers on the Vrms formula, specifically questioning whether mass must be expressed in kilograms due to the use of Joules (J) in the formula. Vrms refers to root-mean-square speed, which is a statistical measure of the speed of particles in a system. Joules, the unit of energy, is defined in terms of kilograms, indicating that mass should indeed be in kilograms for consistency. Participants highlight the importance of having access to the same textbook for clarity. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving related physics problems effectively.