Problem driving me insane electric forces

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the number of missing electrons from identical ions separated by a specific distance, given the electrostatic force between them. Participants emphasize the use of Coulomb's law to find the charge (Q) of each ion, noting that Q1 and Q2 are equal. There is confusion regarding the representation of Q, with clarification needed on the distinction between Q and Q1*Q2. After calculating Q, the next step involves converting this charge into the number of missing electrons using the charge of a single electron, which is 1.6 x 10^-19 C. The thread highlights the importance of accurate arithmetic and clear notation in electrostatic calculations.
supermenscher
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When 2 identical ions are separated by a distance of 3.3*10-10m, the electrostatic force each exerts on the other is 8.5*10^-9N. How many electrons are missing from each ion?

I know I have to use coloumb's law to get Q1Q2, but how do i get the number of electrons missing from each?
 
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The charges are identical, so Q1 = Q2 = Q. Solve for Q and figure out how many electron charges that it equates to.
 
I solved for Q, but how do i convert to electron charges? Because Q comes out in Coloumb's squared
 
Not if you did it correctly. Show me how you applied Coulomb's law and solved for Q.
 
Q = F*r*r/k
Q = 8.5*10^-9N *(3.3*10^-10m)^2/9.0*10^9 N*m^2/C^2
Q = 1.0825*10^-19 C^2
Q = square root of above = 3.207*10^-10C
What do I do after that?
 
supermenscher said:
Q = F*r*r/k
Q = 8.5*10^-9N *(3.3*10^-10m)^2/9.0*10^9 N*m^2/C^2
These should read Q*Q =
Q = 1.0825*10^-19 C^2
Recheck this answer for Q*Q.
Q = square root of above = 3.207*10^-10C
You made an arithmetic mistake in finding Q*Q.
 
can u explain youself a little more, i don't understand what you are trying to say in the above post
 
Hopefully DocAl will forgive my intrusion:

You are using the symbol, "Q," to represent Q1*Q2. But, if both Q1 and Q2 are equal to Q, then, upon substitution: Q1*Q2 = Q*Q.
It is at the very least symbolically misleading to say: Q1*Q2 = Q.

Anyway, once you get that straightened out, the charge will be in Coulombs. Then you need to use the charge of an electron in Coulombs: 1.6x10-19 C.
 
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