Problem in understanding the concept of acceleration due to gravity?

In summary, acceleration due to gravity is always constant at 9.8 m/s^2 regardless of the initial height of the object. The gravitational field also remains constant unless the object is at a significant distance from the center of the Earth.
  • #1
ASidd
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This question may sound quite stupid but I am having a hard time understanding acceleration due to gravity.
When a ball falls down from a specific height. Would its acceleration always even from the start be 9.8 m/s^2 or would it say initially be a different number and then come down to 9.8?
 
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  • #2
Always 9.81 m/sec/sec.
 
  • #3
Acceleration will be the same, numerically, as the g field. If the height the object is dropped from is a small fraction of the radius of Earth then the acceleration will be uniform because the gravitational field will not change measurably. There is very little change, even, for objects in low Earth orbit but the field drops off at an inverse square rate. So, it will be g/4 when you get to a height equal to the Earth's radius - i.e twice as far away from the centre as you are on the surface. That's a long way away, though.
 

FAQ: Problem in understanding the concept of acceleration due to gravity?

1. What is acceleration due to gravity?

Acceleration due to gravity is the rate at which an object falls towards the Earth. It is a constant value of approximately 9.8 meters per second squared and is denoted by the symbol "g".

2. How is acceleration due to gravity different from regular acceleration?

Regular acceleration refers to the change in velocity of an object over time, while acceleration due to gravity specifically refers to the acceleration caused by the Earth's gravitational pull on an object.

3. How is acceleration due to gravity measured?

Acceleration due to gravity can be measured using an accelerometer, which is a device that measures changes in acceleration and can calculate the value of g. It can also be calculated using the equation g = F/m, where F is the force of gravity and m is the mass of the object.

4. Does acceleration due to gravity change at different locations on Earth?

Yes, acceleration due to gravity can vary slightly at different locations on Earth due to factors such as altitude and the density of the Earth's crust. However, for most practical purposes, it is considered a constant value.

5. Can acceleration due to gravity be negative?

Yes, acceleration due to gravity can be negative if the object is moving in the opposite direction of the Earth's gravitational pull. This can occur if the object is thrown upwards or if it is in orbit around the Earth.

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