Problem involving relative measurements

In summary, the problem is asking for the smallest integer N that is a multiple of both 465 and 635. This can be found by factoring the two numbers and finding the least common multiple, which is the smallest number that is a multiple of both. Euclid's algorithm can also be used to solve this problem.
  • #1
courtrigrad
1,236
2
Hello all

I need help with the following problem:

Two measuring sticks use the same unit but the scale on one stick has 635 marks per unit and the scale on the other stick has 465 marks per unit. Suppose the sticks are placed together so that the 0 mark on each scale line up. What is the number of the next mark on the 465 scale that lines up exactly with a mark on the 635 scale?

I know that the the 635 scale is 635 / 465 times longer than the second scale. How would I find the mark?

Any help is greatly appreciated

Thanks
 
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  • #2
any help is appreciated!
 
  • #3
You want the smallest integer N>0 such that N/465=M/635 for some integer M>0

So N*635=M*465 is the least common multiple of 465 and 635
 
  • #4
The simplest way to find the "least common multiple" is to factor the two numbers:
465= 3*5*31 and 635= 5*127. Any multiple of both must have each of those as factors: 3*5*31*127.
 
  • #5
the simplest but also the slowest. quicker is of course euclid's algorithm, perhaps the first person to record this problem and its solution.
 
  • #6
How would you implement Euclid;s algorithm to solve this problem?

Thanks
 

Related to Problem involving relative measurements

1. What is a relative measurement?

A relative measurement is a type of measurement that is expressed in comparison to another quantity or standard. It is typically used to describe the relationship or proportion between two or more variables.

2. How is a relative measurement different from an absolute measurement?

The main difference between a relative measurement and an absolute measurement is that an absolute measurement is expressed in a specific unit or value, while a relative measurement is expressed as a ratio or percentage. Absolute measurements are often used to describe exact quantities, while relative measurements are used to describe relationships between quantities.

3. What are some common units used in relative measurements?

Some common units used in relative measurements include percentages, ratios, and proportions. For example, a relative measurement of 50% means that the quantity being measured is equal to half of the reference quantity.

4. How do scientists use relative measurements in their research?

Scientists use relative measurements to compare and analyze data in various fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics. For example, in a chemical reaction, scientists may use relative measurements to determine the proportion of reactants and products present at different stages of the reaction.

5. What are some potential sources of error when using relative measurements?

Some potential sources of error when using relative measurements include inaccuracies in the reference quantity, variations in measurement techniques, and limitations of the instruments used. It is important for scientists to carefully consider and address these potential sources of error to ensure the accuracy and validity of their results.

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