Problem of rotational motion

But even if you fix that, your answer is incorrect because you're using the wrong value for ω. It should be 38 radians per second, not 38 revolutions per second. In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the average power output of an airplane engine during the first 5.00 revolutions, given the length and mass of the propeller, and the constant torque applied by the engine. The solution involves using the known values of angular acceleration and final angular velocity, and calculating the work done by the engine during the first 5 revolutions. However, the incorrect value for final angular velocity was used in the equation, resulting in an incorrect answer.
  • #1
mcchoy528

Homework Statement


An airplane propeller is 2.78 m in length (from tip to tip) and has a mass of 127 kg . When the airplane's engine is first started, it applies a constant torque of 1880 N⋅m to the propeller, which starts from rest.
Part D
What is the average power output of the engine during the first 5.00 rev ?

Known:α=23.0rad/s2
ω after making 5.00rev=38.0rad/s
Work done by engine during first 5 rev=5.91kJ

Homework Equations


Pav= Work done/time
θ=ω0t +1/2αt2

The Attempt at a Solution


Since ω0=0,
θ=1/2αt2
t= √(2*5*2π/38.0)=1.65s
Pav= 5.91/1.65=3.58kW

I don't know why my answer is incorrect. Can anyone help?
 
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  • #2
Where do the "knowns" come from? Are you told this in the question? Where does the "work done during first 5 revs" come from? This is wrong. How is the work calculated?
In your equation for t, I think you've put ω instead of α in the denominator.
 

1. What is the problem of rotational motion?

The problem of rotational motion refers to the difficulty in understanding and predicting the motion of objects that are rotating around a fixed axis. It involves factors such as angular velocity, torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration.

2. How is rotational motion different from linear motion?

Rotational motion involves objects rotating around a fixed axis, while linear motion involves objects moving in a straight line. In rotational motion, the velocity and acceleration vectors are perpendicular to the radius of rotation, while in linear motion, they are parallel to the direction of motion.

3. What are some real-life examples of rotational motion?

Some examples of rotational motion include the spinning of a top, the rotation of Earth on its axis, the spinning of a wind turbine, and the rotation of a car tire. Essentially, any object that is spinning or rotating can be considered an example of rotational motion.

4. What is the conservation of angular momentum?

The conservation of angular momentum states that in the absence of an external torque, the total angular momentum of a system remains constant. This means that if an object is rotating, its angular momentum will remain the same unless acted upon by an external force.

5. How is rotational motion important in engineering and technology?

Rotational motion plays a crucial role in engineering and technology, particularly in the design of machines and structures such as engines, turbines, and gears. It is also important in fields such as robotics, where precise control of rotational motion is necessary for the movement of mechanical parts.

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