Problem-Smallest radius of curvature

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The discussion focuses on calculating the smallest radius of curvature for a train curve while limiting passenger acceleration to 0.050g. Participants emphasize the importance of using the centripetal acceleration formula a = v^2/r and converting speed to standard units. One user initially calculates a radius of 74.42 km but is corrected for not dividing by the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s²). The correct approach involves setting up the equation v^2/r = (0.050)(9.80) to find the radius. Accurate unit conversion and careful calculations are essential for solving the problem.
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I've been stuck on this for ages and would appreciate help on how to do it:

On a train, the magnitude of the acceleration experienced by the passengers is limited to 0.050g.If the train is going round a curve at a speed of 220km/hr what's the smallest radius of curvature that the curve can have without exceeding the maximum allowed acceleration on the passengers.
 
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What have you done so far? Hint: What kind of acceleration is experienced when going around a curve?
 
so far I've attempted to solve using v=r w
 
Here's another hint: What have you learned about centripetal acceleration?
 
em,in circular motion direction constantly changes.Centripetal acceleration is the resulting center directed acceleration.

Do I need the formula: a=v^2/r ?
 
petal5 said:
Do I need the formula: a=v^2/r ?
Yes you do! :wink:

When going around a curve, the acceleration is centripetal--that's what they are talking about in this problem.

Be sure to convert everything to standard units before calculating the radius.
 
I'm getting an answer of 74.42km for the radius.Does this sound about right to you?
 
How did you arrive at that number?
 
I said 0.050g=v^2/r (taking v to be 61m/s)
 
  • #10
You are forgetting to divide by g, which equals 9.8 m/s^2.
 
  • #11
Thanks for all your help!So should my equation be: v^2/r=(0.050)(9.80)
 
  • #12
That's right.
 
  • #13
petal5 said:
Thanks for all your help!So should my equation be: v^2/r=(0.050)(9.80)
That looks good. Solve the equation for r. You know v. Be careful with your units.
 
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