Problem using Newtonian Gravity.... Will you check my work?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the energy required for a space shuttle to move from a 300 km to a 520 km orbit. The specific orbital energy equations are applied to determine the energy values for both orbits, resulting in an energy difference of approximately 6.21 x 10^10 J. Participants emphasize the importance of using appropriate significant figures based on the given data. Overall, the calculations and methodology are confirmed to be correct, with a reminder to ensure precision in reporting results.
sunnnystrong
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Homework Statement


The space shuttle is in a 300 km-high circular orbit. It needs to reach a 520 km - high circular orbit to catch the Hubble Space Telescope for repairs. The shuttle's mass is 6.5 E4 kg. Mass of the Earth = 5.98 E24 kg. Radius of Earth = 6.37 E6 m.

How much energy is required to boost it to the new orbit? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Homework Equations


The specific orbital energy of an object in a circular orbit is:
-epsilon = (1/2) (mu/r)

E = epsilon * m
E = -GMm/2r

Also can use:

E = GMm/2 * (1/ri - 1/rf)

3. The Attempt at a Solution

E(300,000m) = -GMm/2r = -1.943 E12 J
E(520,000m) = -GMm/2r = -1.881 E12 J
E(520,000m)-E(300,000m) = 6.20566 E 10 J
 
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Your problem statement doesn't actually state what it is you need to determine...
 
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gneill said:
Your problem statement doesn't actually state what it is you need to determine...

Oh, sorry about that.

How much energy is required to boost it to the new orbit? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
 
Okay! :smile: Your work method looks good. You might want to check that you don't quote more significant figures than is warranted by the given data.
 
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gneill said:
Okay! :smile: Your work method looks good. You might want to check that you don't quote more significant figures than is warranted by the given data.

Thank you :D
 
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