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Two masses [itex]m_1[/itex] and [itex]m_2[/itex] are closing each other with speeds [itex]v_1[/itex] and [itex]v_2[/itex]. The coefficient of restitution is e. Calculate the amount of kinetic energy loss after caused by the collision.
I solved it in the center of mass coordinates([itex]v_{cm}=u_{cm}=0[/itex]). The relative speed before and after the collision are [itex]v_r=-(v_1+v_2)[/itex] and [itex]u_r=u_1+u_2[/itex] respectively. Using conservation of momentum, we know that [itex]m_1v_1=-m_2v_2[/itex] and [itex]m_1u_1=-m_2u_2[/itex]. Solving these equations for [itex]v_1,v_2,u_1,u_2[/itex], we'll have:
[itex] v_1=-\frac{m_2}{m_2-m_1}v_r\\<br /> v_2=\frac{m_1}{m_2-m_1}v_r\\<br /> u_1=\frac{m_2}{m_2-m_1}u_r\\<br /> u_2=-\frac{m_1}{m_2-m_1}u_r[/itex]
Substituting the above results into [itex]m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2=m_1u_1^2+m_2u_2^2+2Q[/itex] and using [itex]u_r=e v_r[/itex], We'll have:
[itex]Q=\frac{m_1m_2}{2} \frac{m_1+m_2}{(m_1-m_2)^2} (1-e^2) v_r^2[/itex]
But as you can see, this is saying that for [itex]m_1=m_2[/itex] , Q becomes infinite which has no meaning and so something must be wrong. But I can't find what is that. What is it?
Thanks
I solved it in the center of mass coordinates([itex]v_{cm}=u_{cm}=0[/itex]). The relative speed before and after the collision are [itex]v_r=-(v_1+v_2)[/itex] and [itex]u_r=u_1+u_2[/itex] respectively. Using conservation of momentum, we know that [itex]m_1v_1=-m_2v_2[/itex] and [itex]m_1u_1=-m_2u_2[/itex]. Solving these equations for [itex]v_1,v_2,u_1,u_2[/itex], we'll have:
[itex] v_1=-\frac{m_2}{m_2-m_1}v_r\\<br /> v_2=\frac{m_1}{m_2-m_1}v_r\\<br /> u_1=\frac{m_2}{m_2-m_1}u_r\\<br /> u_2=-\frac{m_1}{m_2-m_1}u_r[/itex]
Substituting the above results into [itex]m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2=m_1u_1^2+m_2u_2^2+2Q[/itex] and using [itex]u_r=e v_r[/itex], We'll have:
[itex]Q=\frac{m_1m_2}{2} \frac{m_1+m_2}{(m_1-m_2)^2} (1-e^2) v_r^2[/itex]
But as you can see, this is saying that for [itex]m_1=m_2[/itex] , Q becomes infinite which has no meaning and so something must be wrong. But I can't find what is that. What is it?
Thanks
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