Cavitation can significantly disrupt the absorption refrigeration process by causing damage to components, reducing efficiency, and leading to potential system failures. It generates shock waves that can erode surfaces and create vibrations, which may compromise the integrity of the system. Additionally, cavitation can result in fluctuating pressure levels, affecting the overall performance of the refrigeration cycle. Understanding these issues is crucial for maintaining optimal operation and preventing costly repairs. Addressing cavitation effectively can enhance the reliability and longevity of absorption refrigeration systems.