Projectile Motion: Hitting a box with a softball

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a compressed-air cannon shooting a softball at a box being lifted by a crane at a constant speed of 10 m/s. Participants clarify that while gravity affects both the softball and the box, the box's constant velocity means its acceleration is zero, simplifying the position equation. The equation equates the vertical positions of the softball and the box at the moment the softball travels 100 m horizontally. Understanding that the box's vertical motion is not influenced by gravity in this scenario is key to solving the problem. The conversation emphasizes the importance of recognizing constant speed in determining the box's position.
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Homework Statement


Students at an engineering contest use a compressed-air cannon to shoot a softball at a box being hoisted straight up at 10m/s by a crane. The cannon, tilted upward at a 30 degree angle, is 100m from the box and fires by remote control the instant the box leaves the ground. Students can control the launch speed of the softball by setting the air pressure. What launch speed should the students use to hit the box?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


** This is an example from Physics for scientists and engineers - Knight and I don't understand how they got their position equation for the box.
So basically they say that you need to equate the vertical positions of the softball and the box at the instant that the ball has traveled 100m. so they then say:
(y1)s = (y1)b
((Voy)s)t - 1/2gt^{2} = ((Voy)b)t
** so I don't understand why gravity would not act on the box as well? or are they just saying that since its moving at a constant speed, acceleration = 0 (so no gravity)..??
 
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Yeap you are right constant speed therefore acceleration is 0. No so long you are on the surface of Earth you will experience gravitational force unless say you are mageneto. The question stated that the box is moving at constant speed so the distance traveled would just be vt :biggrin:
 
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thanks for clarification :)
 
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