Projectile Motion - Horizontal Launch

AI Thread Summary
A stone is thrown horizontally at 5.0 m/s from a height of 78.4 m, prompting calculations for the time to reach the ground, horizontal distance traveled, and velocity components before impact. The time to fall is calculated using the equation for vertical motion, yielding approximately 4 seconds. The horizontal distance is determined to be 20 meters based on the horizontal velocity and time. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the concept of velocity components and the need for clarity on terminology. Understanding component vectors is essential for solving the final part of the problem effectively.
bkoiskewl1
Messages
7
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A stone is thrown horizontally at 5.0 m/s from the top of a cliff 78.4 m high.
a. How long does it take the stone to reach the bottom of the cliff?
b. How far from the base of the cliff does the stone strike the ground?
c. What are the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity of the stone just before it h its the ground?


Homework Equations



a. yf = yi + vyi t + (1/2)at^2
b. xf = xi + vxi t
c. ?



The Attempt at a Solution


a. 0 = 78.4 + 0 - 4.9t^2
78.4 + 0 - 4.9t^2
-4.9t^2 = -78.4
t= 4 sec...is this correct?

b. xf = 0 + 5m/s(4 sec)
= 20 m..is this correct??

c. I have no idea how to do this please help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bkoiskewl1 said:
c. I have no idea how to do this please help

Do you know any equations that involve velocity and acceleration?
 
i don't know what the question is asking for
 
bkoiskewl1 said:
i don't know what the question is asking for

Can you explain a bit more about exactly what it is you don't get? Is it the meanings of some of the words, or something else?
 
heth said:
Can you explain a bit more about exactly what it is you don't get? Is it the meanings of some of the words, or something else?

I guess its the meaning of the words...what kind of answer are they asking for..?
 
bkoiskewl1 said:
I guess its the meaning of the words...what kind of answer are they asking for..?

Do you know what a "component" is? Also called a "component vector" sometimes? If not, it's probably an idea to read about them in your textbook, then come back to the question and see if it makes more sense.

(You already used some components in your solutions to the earlier parts of the question, but probably without calling them that yourself! It's well worth the time spent, as you'll be using them all the time later on in your course.)
 
Could you tell me what it is...? I don't have my book with me..
 
bkoiskewl1 said:
Could you tell me what it is...? I don't have my book with me..

Google is your friend. This is the first hit when you search for "component vector"

http://id.mind.net/~zona/mstm/physics/mechanics/vectors/findingComponents/findingComponents.htm
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Back
Top