Projectile Motion: Is Final Y Velocity Lower Than Initial? Impact on Time?

AI Thread Summary
In projectile motion, an object's final y velocity can indeed be less than its initial y velocity due to downward acceleration from gravity. This decrease in instantaneous speed does not directly correlate with the time until impact, as time is influenced by the entire motion rather than just average speed. The relationship between distance, velocity, and time is more accurately described using kinematic equations that incorporate acceleration. While average speed may suggest a longer time if velocity decreases, the kinematic equations provide a more comprehensive understanding of the motion. Therefore, the time until the object hits the ground is determined by these equations, not solely by the initial and final velocities.
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I was solving a projectile motion problem and was wondering if, while going downwards, an object's final y velocity can be less than the initial y velocity. If this is true, would this change the time until it hit the ground?

The only reason I was thinking about this is because if x/v = t. If v is smaller, doesn't time increase?
 
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I believe you are talking about two different ideas: average speed and instantaneous speed. Yes, it velocity is lower than time must be larger in the equation you listed... but that is the average distance in (distance)/(velocity)=time. Instantaneous speed in projectile motion must ALWAYS be less than it was to start with, because there is downward acceleration on earth. This acceleration decreased velocity, but you don't use x/v=t... rather, you used the kinematics equations which take acceleration and such into account.
 
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