Projectile Motion on a Hemispherical Rock: Finding the Minimum Initial Speed

AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum initial speed required for a ball kicked from the top of a hemispherical rock to avoid hitting it, the problem requires modeling the dome as a circular function. The position function for the ball must be derived, and by setting the ball's trajectory equal to the rock's surface, the time of impact can be calculated. The goal is to find the minimum initial speed that ensures the ball does not collide with the rock. Additionally, with this initial speed, the horizontal distance from the base of the rock where the ball lands can be calculated. Understanding these dynamics is essential for solving the problem effectively.
TheTaoOfBill
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Homework Statement


A person standing on top of a hemispherical rock (a dome rock) of Radius R kicks a ball (initially at rest on top of the rock) to give it horizontal velocity Vx

A. What must be it's minimum initial speed if the ball is never to hit the rock after it's been kicked?

B. With this initial speed. ow far from the base of the rock does the ball hit the ground


Homework Equations


Xf = V0 + VxiT + 1/2AxT
Vx = VCos(theta)
Vy = VSin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



That's the thing I don't even know where to begin. I don't understand what it wants me to find. It gives no variables whatsoever!
 
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You need to model the dome as a function (i.e a circle with equation x^2 +y^2=r^2 would work). Next you need to derive the position function for the ball. If you set them equal to each other you could solve for the time when the ball hits the rock. Since you want them not to hit, find the minimum value of v0 for which that applies.
 
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