Projectile Motion pitching speed

AI Thread Summary
To determine the pitching speed of a baseball thrown horizontally from a height of 4.00 m, the calculation shows that the ball lands 30.0 m away, resulting in a pitching speed of approximately 33.204 m/s. For the second part of the problem, considering a variation in the throw angle of ±5°, the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity must be analyzed using trigonometric functions. The correct approach involves calculating the minimum and maximum speeds based on the angle adjustments, factoring in the effects of gravity on the vertical motion. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding two-dimensional motion in projectile problems. Overall, the calculations confirm the accuracy of the initial pitching speed while exploring the range of possible speeds due to angle variations.
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Homework Statement


A baseball player friend of yours wants to determine his pitching speed. You have him stand on a ledge and throw the ball horizontally from an elevation 4.00 m above the ground. The ball lands 30.0 m away.

Part A:
What is his pitching speed?

Part B:
As you think about it, you’re not sure he threw the ball exactly horizontally. As you watch him throw, the pitches seem to vary from 5° below horizontal to 5° above horizontal. What is the range of speeds with which the ball might have left his hand? Enter the minimum and the maximum speed of the ball.


Homework Equations


Sf=Si+Vis*T+.5aT^2


The Attempt at a Solution



For Part A I did the following:

Yf=Yi+Viy*T+(.5)(g)T^2

0m=4m+(0m/s)(T)+(.5)(-9.8m/s^2)(T^2)
T=.9035

Xf=Xi+Vix*T+(.5)aT^2

30m=0m+Vix(.9035 seconds)+(.5)(0m/s^2)(.9035^2)
Vix=33.204m/s


Part B:

I could only think to do the following...

cos(5)=33.2/h

h=33.3268...

I don't really know what else I can do...Please help
 
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charan1 said:

Homework Statement


A baseball player friend of yours wants to determine his pitching speed. You have him stand on a ledge and throw the ball horizontally from an elevation 4.00 m above the ground. The ball lands 30.0 m away.

Part A:
What is his pitching speed?

Part B:
As you think about it, you’re not sure he threw the ball exactly horizontally. As you watch him throw, the pitches seem to vary from 5° below horizontal to 5° above horizontal. What is the range of speeds with which the ball might have left his hand? Enter the minimum and the maximum speed of the ball.


Homework Equations


Sf=Si+Vis*T+.5aT^2


The Attempt at a Solution



For Part A I did the following:

Yf=Yi+Viy*T+(.5)(g)T^2

0m=4m+(0m/s)(T)+(.5)(-9.8m/s^2)(T^2)
T=.9035

Xf=Xi+Vix*T+(.5)aT^2

30m=0m+Vix(.9035 seconds)+(.5)(0m/s^2)(.9035^2)
Vix=33.204m/s


Part B:

I could only think to do the following...

cos(5)=33.2/h

h=33.3268...

I don't really know what else I can do...Please help

You need to remember the motion takes place in two dimensions. In the horizontal direction x = x_0 + v_xo*t. In the vertical direction
y = y_0 + v_yo*t + .5*a*t^2.
 
I don't follow. My part A is already correct.
 
Your part A is correct.
For part B, the horizontal component of velocity will be
vix= vo*cos(theta) and vertical component of viy will be vo*sin(theta)
While calculating t, if the ball is projected up, take g -ve. And if the ball is projected down take g +ve.
 
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