Projectile Motion Problem: Finding Velocity Direction at Impact

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A projectile is launched at 16.0 m/s at a 45-degree angle and impacts the ground after 9 seconds. The calculated velocity just before impact is 77.7 m/s, but the angle of impact is questioned due to the long flight time. It is noted that a 45-degree launch would typically result in a much shorter flight time, suggesting the angle should be steeper at impact. The discussion emphasizes the need to reassess the launch angle based on the extended duration of the projectile's flight. Overall, the impact direction below the horizontal is likely steeper than initially calculated.
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Homework Statement


A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 16.0 m/s at an angle of 45.0^\circ above the horizontal. The object hits the ground 9.00 s later.

What is the direction (below +x) of the projectile's velocity at the instant it hits the ground?

Vo=16m/s
a=-g
θ=45
Tf=9 seconds
magnitude of velocity an instant before it hits the ground: 77.7 m/s
max height: 301.53 m/s

Homework Equations



-gsin(θ)
Vxf=Vxi+a(tf-ti)
Xf=Xi+Vxi(tf-ti) + 1/2 A(tf-ti)^2
Vxf^2=Vxi^2+2a(Xf-Xi)

Vyf=Vyi+a(tf-ti)
Yf=yi+Vyi(tf-ti) + 1/2 A(tf-ti)^2
Vyf^2=Vyi^2+2a(Yf-Yi)

The Attempt at a Solution


I got 45 degrees and I got that from finding the xcomponents and ycomponents
 
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EHogeberg said:

Homework Statement


A projectile is fired with an initial speed of 16.0 m/s at an angle of 45.0^\circ above the horizontal. The object hits the ground 9.00 s later.

What is the direction (below +x) of the projectile's velocity at the instant it hits the ground?

Vo=16m/s
a=-g
θ=45
Tf=9 seconds
magnitude of velocity an instant before it hits the ground: 77.7 m/s
max height: 301.53 m/s

Homework Equations



-gsin(θ)
Vxf=Vxi+a(tf-ti)
Xf=Xi+Vxi(tf-ti) + 1/2 A(tf-ti)^2
Vxf^2=Vxi^2+2a(Xf-Xi)

Vyf=Vyi+a(tf-ti)
Yf=yi+Vyi(tf-ti) + 1/2 A(tf-ti)^2
Vyf^2=Vyi^2+2a(Yf-Yi)

The Attempt at a Solution


I got 45 degrees and I got that from finding the xcomponents and ycomponents

If it took 9 seconds to hit the ground, it must have been fired from the top of a rather tall building/high hill.

At that speed, at 45 degrees it would hit the ground [flat ground scenario] in a little over 2 seconds.
 
In light of what PeterO has written, I'd check that 45 degrees angle. It would have been 45 degrees after 2 secs of flight, so if it took another 7 secs, then its vertical speed would have been considerably more, making the angle steeper.
 
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