Projectile Motion Q: Solve Force & Trajectory of Electron in Electric Field

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the force on an electron in an electric field created by a 100V battery connected to parallel plates, resulting in an upward electric field of 10^4 N/C. The force on the electron is determined to be -1.6x10^-15 N, which is significantly greater than its weight of 8.94x10^-30 N, indicating that the electron will move upward. The second part of the problem involves finding the trajectory of the electron projected with an initial horizontal velocity, requiring the use of parametric equations. The trajectory involves determining x(t) for constant velocity and y(t) for constant acceleration in the negative y direction. The final step is to express y as a function of x by substituting the time variable from the x equation into the y equation.
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1. Homework Statement

When the terminals of a 100V battery are connected to two large parallel horizontal plates 1 cm apart the electric field E between them has a magnitude of E=10^4 NC^-1, and is directed upward. Compute the force on the electron in the field and compare it with the weight of the electron.

[charge on an electron = -1.6x10^-19, mass of electron =9.11x10^-31kg]

If the electron were projected into the field with an initial horizontal velocity V0, find the equation of its trajectory of the form y=f(x) (take y verticle and x horizontal).


3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have a solution to the first part using the formula: F=qE, I found f = -1.6x10^-15.
I then wored out the weight using w=mg, getting 8.94x10^-30 N. I compared this and explained that as F is vastly bigger than W the object will move upwards rather than downwards towards gravity.

However I have no clue on how to do the second part, please help.
 
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Well the electric field points up, and it points from + to - charges, so the electron would accelerate downward since it has a negative charge and would be attracted to the + charges.

Now for determined y = y(x), we have a parametric equation.

What is x(t) for a constant velocity of V0?

Now what is y(t) for a particle under constant acceleration in y (in the negative y direction)?

Find y(t) = f(t) then substitute in t = f(x) from x(t) equation.
 
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