Projectile Motion Question 1: Calculating Time, Range, and Force in Golf Swing

In summary, the conversation discusses a scenario where a golf club contacts a golf ball at a certain angle and initial speed. The time for the ball to touch the ground and the range it travels down the fairway are calculated, as well as the average force exerted by the club on the ball. The equations used to find these values are also mentioned. However, there is a discrepancy in the calculation of the force and further calculations are needed to find the correct value.
  • #1
billybobay
13
0
1. I think the most place I'm questioning my answer is the force part of it.

A golf club contacts a golf ball for 0.15 s at an angle to the horizontal and the ball subsequently strikes the ground a distance down the fairway. You choose an initial speed (between 25 m/s and 35 m/s) and the angle of projection (Between 15o and 22o) to calculate
the time between the ball leaving the club and when it first touches the ground,
the range of the ball down the fairway , and
the average force exerted by the club on the ball.
(assume the fairway is level horizontally. Mass of a golf ball is 0.046 kg)


Homework Equations



vh = 28.19 m/s cos 20 = vh/30
vv = 10.26 m/s sin 20 = vv/30
t = (0.0 m/s - 10.26 m/s) / -9.8
t = -10.26 / -9.8
t= 1.047 s

t= 2 (1.047)
t= 2.094 seconds for the ball to touch the ground

dx = (28.19 m/s) (2.094 s)
dx= 59.03 meteres

f=.046(-9.8)
f=-.45N


The Attempt at a Solution



Homework Statement

The ball will take 2.094 seconds to touch the ball 59.03 meteres down the fairway forced at -.45N.
 
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  • #2
vh = 28.19 m/s cos 20 = vh/30
vv = 10.26 m/s sin 20 = vv/30
Okay, looks like you chose the initial angle to be 20 degrees and the initial speed to be 30. Then your vh and vy are correct.
The time to touch down and range look good.

The F = ma = .046(-9.8) can't be right. The ball is not accelerating at 9.8 when hit by the club. Your are given that "club contacts a golf ball for 0.15 s". Perhaps you can find some way to calculate the force from that and its change in velocity.
 

1. What is projectile motion?

Projectile motion is the motion of an object through the air or space under the influence of gravity. It follows a curved path due to the combination of its horizontal and vertical velocities.

2. What factors affect projectile motion?

The factors that affect projectile motion include initial velocity, angle of launch, air resistance, and gravity.

3. How do you calculate the range of a projectile?

The range of a projectile can be calculated using the formula: R = (v²sin2θ)/g, where R is the range, v is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

4. What is the difference between horizontal and vertical velocity in projectile motion?

Horizontal velocity is the constant velocity at which an object moves horizontally, while vertical velocity is the velocity at which an object moves vertically due to the influence of gravity.

5. How does air resistance affect projectile motion?

Air resistance can slow down the horizontal and vertical velocities of a projectile, causing it to have a shorter range and a steeper trajectory.

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