Projectiles colliding on a horizontal plane

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a bullet fired at an angle and a moving target. To ensure a collision, the horizontal velocities of both must match, leading to the conclusion that tanΘ = 4/3 when v = 70 m/s. The time of collision is calculated by setting their heights equal, resulting in a time of 10/7 seconds and a horizontal distance of 60 meters from the firing point. A mistake was identified in the initial attempt regarding the inclusion of gravitational effects on the target, which was corrected to yield the correct answers. The final solution confirms the bullet's trajectory and timing for a successful hit on the target.
Woolyabyss
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Homework Statement


A bullet is fired from a gun fixed at a point O with speed v m/s at an angle Θ to the horizontal, At the instant of firing , a moving target is 10m vertically above O and traveling with constant speed 42√ 2 m/s at a constant angle 45 degrees to the horizontal.The bullet and target move in the same plane.

(i) if v = 70 m/s, show that if the bullet is to hit the target then tanΘ = 4/3

(ii) Find at what time after firing does the bullet strike the target and calculate the horizontal distance of the bullet from O


Homework Equations



s=ut + (1/2)gt^2


The Attempt at a Solution



If they are to collide then there horizontal velocities must be equal.

70cosΘ = 42√2(cos45) .... cosΘ = 42/70 =3/5

using Pythagoras' sinΘ = 4/5 and tanΘ = 4/3


(ii) There height must be the same when they collide h1 = h2

42√ 2(sin45)t - (1/2)gt^2 + 10 = 70(4/5)t - (1/2)gt^2

(1/2)gt^2 cancel

42t + 10 = 56t ...... t = 10/14 seconds

horizontal distance of the bullet from O 70(3/5)(10/14) = 30m

My book says the answers for (ii) are 10/7 seconds and 60m.

Can anybody spot if I went wrong at any point? Any help would be appreciated.
 
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Woolyabyss said:
(ii) There height must be the same when they collide h1 = h2

42√ 2(sin45)t - (1/2)gt^2 + 10 = 70(4/5)t - (1/2)gt^2

The target is not in free fall.
 
Thanks I removed that -(1/2)gt^2 and got the right answer.
 
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