Proof of 0<=x<h for Rigorous Calculus by Tom Apostol

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The discussion revolves around proving that if x is a real number satisfying 0 <= x < h for all positive real h, then x must equal 0. The initial proof presented argues that assuming x > 0 leads to a contradiction by setting h = x/2, which results in h being less than x, contradicting the condition h > x. Participants clarify the conditions and address potential misunderstandings regarding the notation, specifically correcting the phrasing from "0 <= x > h" to "0 <= x < h." The conversation highlights the importance of rigor in mathematical proofs and the need for precise language in calculus. Overall, the proof is deemed valid, but the discussion emphasizes clarity in mathematical expressions.
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I'm taking a course in rigorous calculus, using the famous calculus textbook by Tom Apostol. I'm required to prove that if x is real and satisfies 0 <= x < h, for all positive real h, then x = 0. Here is my 'proof':

if x >= 0, then either x > 0 or x= 0. I'm going to prove that x > 0 leads to contradiction. if x>0, then let h = x/2 > 0. then x-h = x-x/2 = x/2 > 0, and therefore, h < x...which contradicts the h > x for all h. So x=0.

Is this proof all right and sufficiently rigorous?
 
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way to go!
 
Well h is always above 0. If you consider x=>0 either infinitly small or equal to zero, then it must be equal to zero to sastify the condition x<h. But there is a little contratiction. x=>0 means x is infinitly small but existant... there is a paradox in the condition 0<=x>h
 
What are you saying Werg22? Particularily, what do you mean by

"x=>0 means x is infinitly small but existant... "

and here...

"there is a paradox in the condition 0<=x>h"

did you mean 0<=x<h ?
 
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