Proof of x^a Inverse in Arbitrary Multiplicative Group

icantadd
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Homework Statement



x is in the arbitrary multiplicative group, and a,b are positive integers.
given that
x^{a+b} = x^ax^b and (x^a)^b =x ^{ab}
show
that
(x^a)^-1 = x^{-a}

Homework Equations


na



The Attempt at a Solution


Induction:

I) (x)^{-1} = x ^{-1}
II) Assume (x^n)^{-1} = x^{-n}, to prove that (x^{n+1})^{-1} = x^{-(n+1)}.

(x^{n+1})^{-1}) = (x^nx)^{-1} = x^{-1}x^{-n} = x^{-n-1}

Is the last step justified?
 
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icantadd said:
Is the last step justified?
Seeing how you didn't provide a justification, no. :wink:

More seriously, if you cannot see a rigorous reason why that last step should be true, then you definitely haven't written a valid proof.
 
Hurkyl said:
Seeing how you didn't provide a justification, no. :wink:

More seriously, if you cannot see a rigorous reason why that last step should be true, then you definitely haven't written a valid proof.

Actually, this is what gets me!

The text explicitly states the following
"x^{-1}x^{-1}x^{-1} \ldots x^{-1} \text{ n terms }"

It should follow from this that
x^{n} = x^{-1}x^{-(n-1)}

I can't see a rigorous road from this description, per se.
 
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