PROOF (Sequences & Series); Can anyone help me out?

In summary, the proof shows that for all natural numbers n, the sum of the series is equal to 1 - 1/(n+1)!. This is achieved by using the telescoping series property and expanding the terms of the series.
  • #1
sdrmybrat
1
0
Prove that:
∀ n€N [(the) sum of an (infinite?) series (a1,+a2,...+,an)] (where [tex]a_{n}[/tex]=[tex]\frac{n}{(n+1)!}[/tex])
[tex]\sum \frac{n}{(n+1)!}[/tex] (is equal to/gives/yields) = 1 - [tex]\frac{1}{(n+1)!}[/tex]

Prove that:
∀ n [tex]\in[/tex] N [tex]\sum \frac{n}{(n+1)!}[/tex] = 1 - [tex]\frac{1}{(n+1)!}[/tex]

THX in advance
 
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  • #2
What is the summation index?
 
  • #3
how it can be
[tex]\sum\frac{n}{n+1!}[/tex]=[tex]\sum\frac{1}{n!}\frac{1}{n+1!}[/tex]
there is a negative sign between last two expessions in n
e-1-(e-2)=1
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Hey there,

A possible derivation of the sum requested uses the telescoping series property.
Note that for every j, Aj can be expended to -

Aj = j / ( j + 1 )! = 1 / j! - 1 / ( j + 1)!

Summing over 1,...,n would then yield the desired result.
 

1. What is a sequence?

A sequence is a list of numbers, called terms, that follow a specific pattern or rule. For example, the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 is a list of even numbers with a pattern of adding 2 to the previous term.

2. How is a series different from a sequence?

A series is the sum of all the terms in a sequence. For example, the series 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 has a sequence of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, but the series is equal to 15.

3. What is the difference between a finite and infinite sequence or series?

A finite sequence or series has a limited number of terms, while an infinite sequence or series has an endless number of terms. For example, the sequence 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 has 5 terms and is finite, while the series 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ... has an infinite number of terms.

4. How do you find the sum of a finite series?

To find the sum of a finite series, you can use the formula Sn = (a1 + an)n/2, where a1 is the first term, an is the last term, and n is the number of terms. For example, to find the sum of 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, you would use the formula S5 = (1 + 5)5/2 = 15.

5. What is the difference between an arithmetic and geometric sequence?

An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between each term, while a geometric sequence has a constant ratio between each term. For example, the sequence 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 is arithmetic with a difference of 2, while the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54 is geometric with a ratio of 3.

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