Proof that a function is continuous on its domain

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the continuity of the function f(x) = (x² + x - 2)/(x - 1) + cos(x) for x in the real numbers excluding 1. Participants are exploring the delta-epsilon definition of continuity as part of their analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss reducing the expression |f(x) - f(x₀)| and question the next steps in their reasoning. There is mention of using properties of continuous functions and the need to establish the continuity of cos(x) on the domain.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging with the problem by sharing their attempts and insights. Some have suggested factoring and using known properties of continuous functions, while others are questioning how to prove the continuity of cos(x). There is a collaborative effort to clarify these concepts without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the delta-epsilon definition of continuity and the need to consider the behavior of the function around the excluded point x = 1. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the continuity of cos(x) and how it integrates into the overall proof.

Whistlekins
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Homework Statement



We have f(x) = \frac{x^{2}+x-2}{x-1}+cos(x) , x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus \{1\} and wish to prove that it is continuous on its domain.

Homework Equations



The delta-epsilon definition of the continuity of a function.

The Attempt at a Solution



I've managed to reduce |f(x) - f(x_0)|to|x-x_0| + |cos(x) - cos(x_0)| < \delta + |cos(x) - cos(x_0)|
I'm not too sure where to go from there or even if I'm on the right track. Any insight would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Whistlekins said:

Homework Statement



We have f(x) = \frac{x^{2}+x-2}{x-1}+cos(x) , x\in\mathbb{R}\setminus \{1\} and wish to prove that it is continuous on its domain.

Homework Equations



The delta-epsilon definition of the continuity of a function.

The Attempt at a Solution



I've managed to reduce |f(x) - f(x_0)|to|x-x_0| + |cos(x) - cos(x_0)| < \delta + |cos(x) - cos(x_0)|
I'm not too sure where to go from there or even if I'm on the right track. Any insight would be greatly appreciated.

Factoring x^2+x-2 would be a great first step.
 
Dick said:
Factoring x^2+x-2 would be a great first step.

I have, that's how I arrived at the reduced expression. The questions is where to go from there. I could always use the property that if f and g are continuous at a point x_0\in \mathbb{A} then f+g is continuous at x_0. But I don't know how to prove that cos(x) is continuous on the domain.
 
Whistlekins said:
I have, that's how I arrived at the reduced expression. The questions is where to go from there. I could always use the property that if f and g are continuous at a point x_0\in \mathbb{A} then f+g is continuous at x_0. But I don't know how to prove that cos(x) is continuous on the domain.

Yes, that you did. One way to prove cos is continuous is to use the trig identity, cos(u)-cos(v)=(-2)sin((u+v)/2)*sin((u-v)/2).
 
Dick said:
Yes, that you did. One way to prove cos is continuous is to use the trig identity, cos(u)-cos(v)=(-2)sin((u+v)/2)*sin((u-v)/2).

Ahh I overlooked that, thanks! I think I've got it now.
 

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