Proof this inequality using Chebyshev's sum inequality

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SUMMARY

The inequality \(\frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{c+d} + \frac{c}{d+e} + \frac{d}{e+a} + \frac{e}{a+b} \geq \frac{5}{2}\) can be proven using Chebyshev's sum inequality. The assumption that \(a > b > c > d > e\) is incorrect, as the sum is not invariant under arbitrary permutations. The correct approach involves recognizing the cyclic nature of the inequality and ensuring that the terms are arranged appropriately to apply Chebyshev's inequality effectively.

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  • Understanding of Chebyshev's sum inequality
  • Familiarity with inequalities involving positive real numbers
  • Knowledge of cyclic permutations in mathematical expressions
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Homework Statement



Let a,b,c,d,e be positive real numbers. Show that

[tex]\displaystyle{\frac{a}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{e+a}} +\displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{5}{2}}[/tex]



Homework Equations



Chebyshev's sum inequality:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev's_sum_inequality



The Attempt at a Solution



Assume: a > b > c > d > e

Then: a+b > a+e > b+c > c+d > d+e

Or: [tex]\displaystyle{\frac{1}{d+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{c+d}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{b+c}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+b}}[/tex]


Hence, we have:

[itex]a \geq b \geq c \geq d \geq e \geq[/itex]

[tex]\displaystyle{\frac{1}{d+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{c+d}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{b+c}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+b}}[/tex]


But...this [tex]\sum a_{k}*b_{k}[/tex] is NOT matching up like it what the question is asking...

Am I arranging these numbers wrong?


What I am trying to say is:


[tex]\displaystyle{\frac{a}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{a+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}}[/tex]

IS NOT EQUAL TO

[tex]\displaystyle{\frac{a}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{e+a}} +\displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{5}{2}}[/tex]
 
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First, you can't assume a > b > c > d > e, since the sum on the left is not invariant under arbitrary permutations (it is invariant under cyclic permutations (abcde)k though). Also, how are you getting a+e > b+c? That's not a valid inference. And yes, the thing you end up with doesn't match up anyways.
 

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