Property of a limit of functions of average value zero in L^2 space

In summary, if a sequence of functions f_k converges to a function f in L^2(\Omega) where the size of \Omega is finite, and if the integral of each f_k over \Omega is zero, then the integral of f over \Omega is also zero. This can be proven using Holder's inequality and the fact that f_k converges to f in L^2(\Omega).
  • #1
lmedin02
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Homework Statement



Let [itex]f_k\rightarrow f[/itex] in [itex]L^2(\Omega)[/itex] where [itex]|\Omega|[/itex] is finite. If [itex]\int_{\Omega}{f_k(x)}dx=0[/itex] for all [itex]k=1,2,3,\ldots[/itex], then [itex]\int_{\Omega}{f(x)}dx=0[/itex].

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I started by playing around with Holder's inequality and constructing examples where this is the case. Since every other example I create usually does not converge to a function. I used functions defined on a bounded symmetric interval like [itex]\dfrac{1}{k}x[/itex], [itex]\sin(\dfrac{1}{k}x)[/itex]. However, I do not see how to actually set up to make this conclusion.
 
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  • #2


What if you write
$$\begin{align} \left| \int_{\Omega} f(x) dx \right| &=
\left| \int_{\Omega} f(x) dx - \int_{\Omega} f_k(x) dx \right| \\
&= \left|\int_{\Omega} (f(x) - f_k(x)) dx \right| \\
\end{align}$$
and apply an appropriate inequality to the right hand side?
 
  • #3


Got it. Thanks. Using Holder's inequality and noting that the size of [itex]\Omega[/itex] is finite the results follows since [itex]f_k\rightarrow f[/itex] in [itex]L^2(\Omega)[/itex].
 
Last edited:

1. What is the definition of a limit of functions of average value zero in L^2 space?

A limit of functions of average value zero in L^2 space is a mathematical concept that describes the behavior of a sequence of functions in a particular function space. In this case, the L^2 space refers to a space of square-integrable functions, and the average value zero means that the functions have an average value of zero over their entire domain.

2. How is the limit of a function of average value zero in L^2 space calculated?

The limit of a function of average value zero in L^2 space is typically calculated using the definition of a limit, where the function values get closer and closer to a certain value as the independent variable (usually denoted as n) approaches infinity. In this case, the limit is taken with respect to the L^2 norm, which is a measure of the "size" of a function in the L^2 space.

3. Why is the concept of a limit of functions of average value zero in L^2 space important?

This concept is important because it allows us to describe the behavior of a sequence of functions in a specific function space, and it also helps us to understand the convergence of these functions. Additionally, it has applications in various fields such as signal processing, image processing, and quantum mechanics.

4. What are the properties of a limit of functions of average value zero in L^2 space?

The properties of a limit of functions of average value zero in L^2 space include linearity, continuity, and the fact that the limit exists if and only if the sequence of functions is Cauchy. It also follows the triangle inequality and has a conjugate symmetry property.

5. How is the concept of a limit of functions of average value zero in L^2 space related to other mathematical concepts?

The concept of a limit of functions of average value zero in L^2 space is related to other mathematical concepts such as convergence, continuity, and normed linear spaces. It also has connections to other function spaces, such as the L^p spaces, and is used in the study of functional analysis and measure theory.

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