Prove f(x) = x^3 + 3^x is a one-to-one function.

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In summary, the conversation discusses proving that the function f(x) = x^3 + 3^x is a one-to-one function. It is suggested that the sum of two one-to-one functions is also one-to-one, but this attempt is proven to be wrong. It is then mentioned that a function that is not one-to-one can have two x values that give the same y value. The conversation then shifts to discussing derivatives and how they can be used to prove that a function is one-to-one. It is concluded that in this specific function, the derivative is always greater than zero, proving that f(x) is a one-to-one function.
  • #1
quadreg
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Homework Statement



Prove f(x) = x^3 + 3^x is a one-to-one function.

2. The attempt at a solution

Sum of one-to-one functions is a one-to-one function (I think/dont know how to prove).
x^3 is one-to-one, 3^x is one-to-one, thus f(x) is one-to-one. Surely there's a more rigorous proof.
 
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  • #2
Your attempt is wrong. f(x)=x is one-to-one, so is g(x)=1-x. But the sum f+g is not one-to-one.

Try to answer the following:
If a function is NOT one-to-one, what do you know occasionally occurs with the function that cannot happen with a one-to-one function?
 
  • #3
arildno said:
Your attempt is wrong. f(x)=x is one-to-one, so is g(x)=1-x. But the sum f+g is not one-to-one.

Try to answer the following:
If a function is NOT one-to-one, what do you know occasionally occurs with the function that cannot happen with a one-to-one function?

Two x values give the same y value. Are you suggesting I use the horizontal line test?
 
  • #4
Hi quadreg, have you studied derivatives yet ?

Cheers...
 
  • #5
oli4 said:
Hi quadreg, have you studied derivatives yet ?

Cheers...

Yes, I tried solving for critical points, but i get f'(x)=3x^2+(3^x)ln3 and can't solve for x where f'(x) = 0
 
  • #6
You only have to prove that the derivative is either always >=0 or <=0 can you do that ?
Cheers...
 
  • #7
Ohh, that makes sense. 3x^2 is always >=0 and (3^x)ln3 is always >=0, so f'(x)>0.
Thankyou.
 
  • #8
Exactly, yo've got it :)
 
  • #9
Mod note: Moving this thread to Calculus & Beyond
 
  • #10
oli4 said:
Exactly, yo've got it :)

Almost. You have to be sure that if the derivative is allowed to be 0, it isn't zero on any interval. Of course, that isn't a problem in this example.
 
  • #11
Yes, of course, LCKurtz, :) it's a good idea to point that out, thanks :)
 

Related to Prove f(x) = x^3 + 3^x is a one-to-one function.

1. How do you prove that f(x) is a one-to-one function?

To prove that f(x) is a one-to-one function, we need to show that for every input x, there is a unique output f(x). This can be done by using the horizontal line test, where we draw a horizontal line through the graph of f(x) and check if it intersects the graph at more than one point. If it does not, then f(x) is a one-to-one function.

2. Can you use the derivative to prove that f(x) is one-to-one?

Yes, the derivative can help in proving that f(x) is a one-to-one function. If the derivative of f(x) is always positive or always negative, then f(x) is a strictly increasing or strictly decreasing function, which implies that it is one-to-one.

3. What is the domain of f(x)?

The domain of f(x) is all real numbers, as there are no restrictions on the values of x that can be plugged into the function.

4. Is f(x) continuous?

Yes, f(x) is a continuous function as it is a polynomial and all polynomials are continuous.

5. Can you use algebraic manipulation to prove that f(x) is one-to-one?

Yes, algebraic manipulation can also be used to prove that f(x) is a one-to-one function. We can start with the assumption that f(x) is not one-to-one and then use algebra to show that this leads to a contradiction, proving that f(x) must be one-to-one.

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