Prove That Linear Combination is Coplanar

AI Thread Summary
To demonstrate that the vector c, defined as c = αa + βb, is coplanar with vectors a and b, the triple scalar product can be utilized. The calculations show that the expression simplifies to zero, confirming coplanarity since the scalar product of a vector with the cross product of two others is zero. It is essential to ensure proper notation and parentheses in the equations to avoid confusion. The method used in the solution is valid, and with careful attention to detail, the proof can be correctly established. The discussion emphasizes the importance of clarity in mathematical expressions.
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Homework Statement


Show that if c=\alpha{a}+\beta{b}, where a and b are arbitrary vectors and \alpha and \beta are arbitrary scalars, then c is coplanar with a and b.

Homework Equations


Triple scalar product: (a\cdot{b})\times{c}=0

The Attempt at a Solution


0=a\times(\alpha{a}+\beta{b})\cdot{b}
0=(\alpha{a\times{a}}+\beta{a\times{b}})\cdot{b}
0=\beta({a\times{b}})\cdot{b}
0=({a\times{b}})\cdot{b}
0=({b\times{b}})\cdot{a}

Is this right?
 
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Homework Statement


Show that if c=\alpha{a}+\beta{b}, where a and b are arbitrary vectors and \alpha and \beta are arbitrary scalars, then c is coplanar with a and b.

Homework Equations


Triple scalar product: (a\cdot{b})\times{c}=0

The Attempt at a Solution


0=a\times(\alpha{a}+\beta{b})\cdot{b}
0=(\alpha{a\times{a}}+\beta{a\times{b}})\cdot{b}
0=\beta({a\times{b}})\cdot{b}
0=({a\times{b}})\cdot{b}
0=({b\times{b}})\cdot{a}

Is this right?

(a˙b) is a scalar, multiplied by a vector is zero only when either the scalar or the vector is zero. Correctly, the triple scalar product is

\vec a \cdot (\vec b\times\vec c)=\vec b \cdot (\vec c\times\vec a)=\vec c \cdot (\vec a \times \vec b).

Take care of the parentheses, it will be all right. The method is good.


ehild
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
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