Proving a < b for All Positive Epsilon in Real Analysis

doubleaxel195
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Homework Statement


If a &lt; b-\epsilon for all \epsilon &gt;0, then a&lt;0


Homework Equations



All I really have are the field axioms of the real numbers and the order axioms (trichotomoy, transitive, additive property, multiplication property).

The Attempt at a Solution


Well I broke this proof into three cases: b&lt;0, b=0, b&gt;0. When b&lt;=0, I'm fine.

But I'm stuck when b&gt;0. I know that -\epsilon &lt; 0 \implies b-\epsilon &lt; b \implies a&lt;b

To me it seems like this is saying that no matter what number you have, there is always a negative number that is smaller. Can anyone see a better way to do this without cases? Any help is appreciated!
 
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What happens when b < epsilon?
 
doubleaxel195 said:
But I'm stuck when b&gt;0

If b > 0, set ϵ = b (since the inequality holds for all ϵ > 0). Looking at:

a < b−ϵ and plugging b in...
 
I can't imagine why you would think that b positive or negative makes any difference. For all \epsilon&gt; 0 b-\epsilon&lt; b. If it also true that a&lt; b- \epsilon[/b], it follows immediately that a&amp;lt; b.<br /> <br /> For a moment, I thought this was &quot;a&amp;lt; b+ \epsilon for all \epsilon&amp;gt; 0&quot;. For that, it is NOT true that a&lt; b but it is true that a\le b
 
Thanks for all the help! Wow that's easy now...*duh*
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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