Proving convergence of integral

Panphobia
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Homework Statement


Prove the following double integral is convergent.

##\int_0^1 \int_0^1 \frac{1}{1-xy}\, dx \, dy##

The Attempt at a Solution


This was a bonus question on my final exam in calc 3 yesterday, I just want to show my steps and see if they were right.

So I realized that
##\frac{1}{1 - xy} = \sum_{n=1}^\infty x^ny^n##

So
##\int_0^1 \int_0^1 \sum_{n=1}^\infty x^ny^n\, dx \, dy = \sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{(n+1)^2}##
Then I used the direct comparison test to show that

##\frac{1}{(n+1)^2} \lt \frac{1}{n^2}##
So since it is smaller than a convergent p-series, it is also convergent.
 
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Thanks for sharing this problem.
My only note would be that (I think) a series needs to be convergent in order to pass it through the integral. I would first take the partial sum to some large (finite) M, then you can pass it through and take the limit of the partial sums as M goes to infinity.

Aside from that, your work looks good. Nice and clean.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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