Proving Every Student at School Has Even Number of Friends

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In a school with 1001 students, it is necessary to prove that at least one student has an even number of friends. The discussion suggests using proof by contradiction, considering that if all students had an odd number of friends, the total number of friendships would be odd, which contradicts the nature of friendship being symmetric. Each friendship involves two students, meaning the total number of friendships must be even. Therefore, at least one student must have an even number of friends. This conclusion can be generalized to any group of 2n + 1 students, reinforcing the principle.
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There are 1001 student at a certain school. Prove that at least one of them must have an even number of friends among the other 1000 students. (You should assume that friendship is symmetric so that if A is a friend of B, then B is a friend of A.)

Can anyone help me on this problem? Thanks :smile:
 
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Pandaren said:
There are 1001 student at a certain school. Prove that at least one of them must have an even number of friends among the other 1000 students. (You should assume that friendship is symmetric so that if A is a friend of B, then B is a friend of A.)

Can anyone help me on this problem? Thanks :smile:
I'm assuming that you're counting zero as an even number. Have you tried proof by contradiction ? It seems to be the easiest approach.
 
Hi,
Here's my suggestion:
A is B's friend, so B is A's friend. So the friendships in this case are 2.
Continue with A is C's friend, and C is A's friend
...
And because of that, the friendships in the whole school is an even or an odd number?
What if all the students in school have an odd number of friends?
odd number + odd number + ... + odd number (1001 times). So how many friendship in school if you calculate this way? Is it an even or an odd number?
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And therefore, this exercise can be expanded like : prove that in the school has 2n + 1 (n is natural number) students, at least one of them has an even number of friends.
Hope this help,
 
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