Proving f is a Constant Function: A Mathematical Investigation

~Sam~
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Homework Statement



Suppose that |f (x) - f (y)|  (x-y)^2 for all real numbers x and y: Prove
that f is a constant function.

Homework Equations



No relevant equations..


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm really stuck..i'm thinking you're suppose to use mathematical induction.?
 
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Can you show that |f(x)-f(y)|<=(x-y)^2 for all x and y implies that f is differentiable, and that it's derivative equals zero everywhere?
 
Dick's approach is popular, but I never liked it. I do not think this problem merits the use of the derivative. I like to show inductively that
|f(x)-f(y)|<=(x-y)^2 implies
|f(x)-f(y)|<=(x-y)^2/2^n for any natural number n from which the result is obvious.
hint
|f(x)-f(y)|=|[f(x)-f((x+y)/2]+[f((x+y)/2)-f(y)]|<=|f(x)-f((x+y)/2|+|f((x+y)/2)-f(y)|
 
lurflurf said:
Dick's approach is popular, but I never liked it. I do not think this problem merits the use of the derivative. I like to show inductively that
|f(x)-f(y)|<=(x-y)^2 implies
|f(x)-f(y)|<=(x-y)^2/2^n for any natural number n from which the result is obvious.
hint
|f(x)-f(y)|=|[f(x)-f((x+y)/2]+[f((x+y)/2)-f(y)]|<=|f(x)-f((x+y)/2|+|f((x+y)/2)-f(y)|

That is a nice alternative approach. There's more than one way to skin a cat.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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