Proving Finite Order Elements Form a Subgroup of an Abelian Group

rideabike
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Prove the collection of all finite order elements in an abelian group, G, is a subgroup of G.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let H={x\inG : x is finite} with a,b \inH.
Then a^{n}=e and b^{m}=e for some n,m.
And b^{-1}\inH. (Can I just say this?)
Hence (ab^{-1})^{mn}=a^{mn}b^{-mn}=e^{m}e^{n}=e (Since G is abelian the powers can be distributed like that)

So ab^{-1}\inH, and H≤G.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
rideabike said:

Homework Statement


Prove the collection of all finite order elements in an abelian group, G, is a subgroup of G.

The Attempt at a Solution


Let H={x\inG : x is finite} with a,b \inH.
Then a^{n}=e and b^{m}=e for some n,m.
And b^{-1}\inH. (Can I just say this?)
If you're going to say it, you should justify it. But your proof below doesn't use this fact. (Indeed, it proves it!)
Hence (ab^{-1})^{mn}=a^{mn}b^{-mn}=e^{m}e^{n}=e (Since G is abelian the powers can be distributed like that)

So ab^{-1}\inH, and H≤G.
This part is fine. Note that as a special case, this shows that ##b^{-1} \in H##. (Take ##a = e##.) You didn't need to stipulate ##b^{-1}\in H## in the previously quoted section.
 
rideabike said:
Delete thread, figured it out
We don't delete threads once they have a response.

Thank you jbunniii!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top