Proving Positive Roots of a Cubic Equation: 0<3ab<=1 & b>= 3^0.5

ritwik06
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Homework Statement


Suppose 'a' and 'b' are real numbers such that the roots of the cubic
equation ax^3-x^2+bx-1=0 are all positive real numbers. Prove that:
i) 0<3ab<=1
ii) b>= 3^0.5

Homework Equations


Let x,y,z be the roots:
x+y+z=1/a
xy+yz+zx=b/a
xyz=1/a


The Attempt at a Solution


I differentiated the above function. For the function to have three
distinct roots. the differentiated function (quadratic) should have 2
distinct roots. I put the discriminant >=0 to get part i.

But I cannot understand what shall I do with part ii?

I also noticed that the graph of the equation at x=0 is -1.
Help me further!
 
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Actually, nothing is said about the three roots being distinct- only that then are positive real numbers.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Actually, nothing is said about the three roots being distinct- only that then are positive real numbers.

So Did I do the first on by the wrong method??
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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