Proving Product-to-Sum Identities: Need help

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Homework Statement


Prove the following product-to-sum identities:
i) cosucosv = 1/2[cos(u + v)+cos(u - v)]

ii) sinusinv = 1/2[cos(u - v) - cos(u + v)]

Any help/hints would be appreciated. The TAs (teacher assistants) can't help us with our problem set questions, so I'm stuck on this one. I really suck at proving identities. :(
 
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You must have sum and difference formulas for cos(u+v) and cos(u-v), right? Use them.
 
What do you mean by sum and difference formulas?
 
cos(u+v)=cos(u)cos(v)-sin(u)sin(v). What's cos(u-v)?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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