Proving the Intermediate Value Theorem and Range of 1:1 Continuous Functions

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) in the context of continuous functions. Specifically, it addresses two problems: first, demonstrating that for a continuous function f(x) on the interval [0, 2] with f(0) = f(2), there exists an x in [0, 1] such that f(x) = f(x+1). Second, it establishes that for a one-to-one continuous function f(x) on [a, b] with f(a) < f(b), the range of f is the interval [f(a), f(b)]. The proposed solution involves defining a new function h(x) = f(x) - f(x+1) to leverage the continuity of h.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)
  • Knowledge of continuous functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with one-to-one functions
  • Basic skills in function manipulation and proof techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Intermediate Value Theorem in detail, including its applications and proofs
  • Explore properties of continuous functions and their implications on intervals
  • Learn about one-to-one functions and their characteristics in calculus
  • Practice constructing and analyzing new functions from existing ones to prove properties
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on the properties of continuous and one-to-one functions, as well as educators looking for examples of applying the Intermediate Value Theorem in problem-solving.

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Homework Statement


a)Let f(x) be continuous on [0, 2], with f(0) = f(2). Show that f(x) = f(x+1) for some x ε [0, 1].
b)Let f(x) be 1:1 and continuous on the interval [a, b] with f(a) < f(b). Show that the range of f is the interval [f(a), f(b)].


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really where to start for either of them. In a), I find it obvious that there exists an f(x) = f(x+1) for some x in that interval, but find it difficult to prove without any specific function. I find using the I.V.T. difficult in general without being applied to a specific function. Any help/hints appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Hello fellow Waterloo student! I would love to help, but alas, I am having the same problems as you! :S
 
Hello busterkomo try taking a function h such that:

h(x)=f(x)-f(x+1)

And h is obviously a continuous function as a difference of two continuous functions.
Now what can you do from that??
 

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