Proving the Union of Intervals is All of N

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Homework Statement


Prove that the union of intervals [1,n] from n=1 to n=infinity is all of N.

The Attempt at a Solution



Do I use induction on this? Archimedes? (This question is before the section of Archimedes though). I need help on how to start it!
 
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Counterexample:
3/2 is in the union, because it is in [1, n] for, for example, n = 2. But 3/2 is not a natural number.

Did you mean: "prove that the union contains N"?
 
I mean that the union of all those intervals from 1 to infinity IS N.
 
Since that seems to be false, let's go back a step.
Do you also use the definitions
[1, n] = \{ x \in \mathbb R \mid 1 \le x \le n \}
(for n \ge 1) and
N = \{ 1, 2, 3, 4, \ldots \}?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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