Proving Trigonometric Identities: Attempt and Solution

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around proving the trigonometric identity 1 - sin^2 t / (1 + cos t) - cos^2 t / (1 + tan t) = cos t sin t. Initial attempts led to a complex expression, and numerical checks suggested no typographical errors. However, it was later revealed that the original problem contained a typo, and the correct identity should be 1 - sin^2 t / (1 + cot t) - cos^2 t / (1 + tan t) = sin t cos t. With this correction, the solution becomes straightforward. The importance of verifying the problem statement before proceeding with proofs was emphasized.
loisNominator
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



I'm attempting to prove that

1 - sin^2 t /(1 + cos t) - cos^2/(1+tan t) = cos t sin t


2. The attempt at a solution

I've tried various approaches. The most promising has the LHS reduced to:

(sin t cos t (1 + cos t + sin t cos t))/((1 + cos t)(cos t + sin t)).

I've also shown numerically that the LHS resembles the RHS so I don't think there was a typo in the original problem.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Note that:

<br /> \frac{\sin^2(t)}{1+\cos(t)} = \frac{(1+\cos(t))(1-\cos(t))}{1+\cos(t)} = 1-\cos(t)You think you can proceed from this point on?
 
The first two terms simplify to cos t, but I'm still having the same issue wrt further simplification. One version has me stuck at:

cos t (cos t + sin t - cos^2 t)/(cos t + sin t)

I'd appreciate another hint. Thanks.
 
Is this the trigo identity you're trying to prove:

1 - \frac{\sin^2 t}{1 + \cos t} - \frac{\cos^2 t}{1+\tan t} = \sin t \cos t

If so, then it doesn't appear to hold for t=\frac{\pi}{4}.
 
Defennder said:
Is this the trigo identity you're trying to prove:

1 - \frac{\sin^2 t}{1 + \cos t} - \frac{\cos^2 t}{1+\tan t} = \sin t \cos t

If so, then it doesn't appear to hold for t=\frac{\pi}{4}.


So it appears. Let me go back to the person who set the original problem. Sorry!
 
loisNominator said:
So it appears. Let me go back to the person who set the original problem. Sorry!

It turns out that it was a typo. It should read:
1 - \frac{\sin^2 t}{1 + \cot t} - \frac{\cos^2 t}{1+\tan t} = \sin t \cos t

Solution is straightforward.
 
I picked up this problem from the Schaum's series book titled "College Mathematics" by Ayres/Schmidt. It is a solved problem in the book. But what surprised me was that the solution to this problem was given in one line without any explanation. I could, therefore, not understand how the given one-line solution was reached. The one-line solution in the book says: The equation is ##x \cos{\omega} +y \sin{\omega} - 5 = 0##, ##\omega## being the parameter. From my side, the only thing I could...
Back
Top