Pulley problem - finding tensions and acceleration

AI Thread Summary
To solve the pulley problem with two unequal masses (12 kg and 6 kg), the equations of motion must be set up for each mass, considering the direction of acceleration. The tensions in the string are unequal, leading to two equations: T1 - Mg = -Ma and T2 - mg = ma. Since there are three unknowns (tensions and acceleration) but only two equations, additional insights or constraints are necessary to find a solution. The discussion highlights the importance of recognizing that tension in a single string segment is typically constant, but in this case, the unequal masses create different tensions. Ultimately, a systematic approach using Newton's second law will help determine the values for tension and acceleration.
reesespieces2
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Homework Statement


I have a drawing that has two masses (unequal) hanging from a string that passes over a pulley. There is an acceleration acting on each of the forces in opposite directions. Assuming that the only given information is the masses (one is M=12 kg and the other is m=6 kg) how would I find the acceleration and the tensions on either side? (Also, the tensions are unequal)


Homework Equations


T^{}1 - Mg = -Ma
T_{}2 - mg = ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to even approach this given that there are three different unknowns and only two equations.
 
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Hi reesespieces2, welcome to PF.
In a single string the tension is the same in all its segments. So T1 = T2.
 
Thank you!
 
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