Q: Rankine cycle pump work Integration

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In summary, the process from state 1 to state 2 is both an isentropic and isovolumic process. However, the input work of the pump, represented by (A) and (B) in the equations, is not the same. This is because (A) represents an isovolumic process while (B) represents an ideal gas adiabatic process.
  • #1
tracker890 Source h
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Homework Statement
To determine pump work
Relevant Equations
Open system, work integral equation
1688721171384.png

Why is the process from state 1 to state 2 an isentropic and isovolumic process, but the input work of the pump is (A) not (B)?
isovolumic process:
$$ w_{pump,in}=\ \int_{1}^{2}{vdp\ =\ v\left(p_2-p_1\right)}\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots..\left(A\right) $$

isentropic process:
$$ \because pv^k=c\ \ \therefore c\ =\ \left( \frac{c}{p} \right) ^k $$
$$w_{pump,in}=\ \int_{1}^{2}{vdp\ =\int_{1}^{2}{{(\frac{c}{p})}^kdp}=\ \frac{c^k}{1-k}\left[p_2^{1-k}-p_1^{1-k}\right]}=\frac{1}{1-k}\left[{\left({p_2}^k{v_2}^k\right)p}_2^{1-k}-\left({p_1}^k{v_1}^k\right)p_1^{1-k}\right]=\frac{1}{1-k}\left[p_2{v_2}^k-p_1{v_1}^k\right]\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots..\left(B\right)$$

reference
 
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  • #2
##pV^k=c## is for an adiabatic gaseous process. This stage of the Rankine cycle is with a liquid, so theoretically isovolumetric.
 
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  • #3
haruspex said:
##pV^k=c## is for an adiabatic gaseous process. This stage of the Rankine cycle is with a liquid, so theoretically isovolumetric.
Not only an adiabatic gaseous process; an ideal gas adiabatic process.
 
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1. What is the Rankine cycle pump work integration?

The Rankine cycle pump work integration refers to the process of integrating the pump work into the overall thermodynamic analysis of the Rankine cycle. This is important for accurately determining the efficiency and performance of the cycle.

2. Why is pump work integration important in the Rankine cycle?

Pump work integration is important because it accounts for the energy required to pump the working fluid from the condenser to the boiler in the Rankine cycle. This work is necessary to maintain the pressure difference between the two components and ensure the continuous flow of the working fluid.

3. How is pump work integration calculated in the Rankine cycle?

The pump work integration is calculated by multiplying the mass flow rate of the working fluid by the difference in enthalpy between the boiler and condenser. This value is then divided by the efficiency of the pump to account for any losses.

4. What factors can affect the pump work integration in the Rankine cycle?

The pump work integration can be affected by various factors such as the type of pump used, the size and design of the pump, the properties of the working fluid, and the operating conditions of the cycle. These factors can impact the efficiency of the pump and the overall performance of the cycle.

5. How does pump work integration impact the overall efficiency of the Rankine cycle?

The pump work integration is an important component in the overall efficiency of the Rankine cycle. It represents a significant portion of the total work input to the cycle and can greatly influence its efficiency. By accurately accounting for the pump work, engineers can optimize the design and operation of the cycle to improve its overall efficiency.

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