Quantum energy level, calcualting total energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the total energy of a nitrogen ion (N) with one electron remaining, resembling a hydrogen atom with a nuclear charge of +7 e. The relevant equation for this calculation is En = -Z² * (E0/n²), where Z is the number of protons (7 for nitrogen) and E0 is 13.6 eV. Participants confirmed that using this equation yields the correct energy state, emphasizing the importance of understanding the constants and variables involved in the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic structure and electron configuration
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics principles
  • Knowledge of energy levels in hydrogen-like atoms
  • Proficiency in using the equation En = -Z² * (E0/n²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the equation En = -Z² * (E0/n²)
  • Explore the concept of hydrogen-like ions and their energy levels
  • Learn about the significance of quantum numbers in atomic physics
  • Investigate the role of constants such as k and e in electrostatic calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in quantum mechanics and atomic energy calculations, particularly those focusing on hydrogen-like ions.

lagwagon555
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Homework Statement


The element N has 7 electrons and 7 protons in the atom. An ion of N has all the electrons removed except 1, so it resembles a hydrogen atom with a nuclear charge of +7 e.

E1(Hydrogen)= -13.6eV, r1(Hydrogen)= 5.29x10^-11m.
k = 8.99x10^9 e = 1.6x10^-19

What is the total energy (in eV) of the lowest energy state available to the ion?


Homework Equations



E = -((k*e^2)/(2r))

The Attempt at a Solution



It's been driving me insane! I've put every single combination of variables into the equation, and nothing is coming out correctly. They're all in order of magnitudes wrong, so I think I might be using the wrong constants/variables, or even the wrong equation. Can anyone point me in the right direction, as to what I should be putting where? Thanks!
 
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Use the equation En=-Z^2*(E0/n^2), where n is the energy level, Z is the number of protons, and E0 is 13.6 eV. I think this will give you the correct answer.
 
Absolutely brilliant. I haven't seen that equation yet, so I'll have to look it up to understand it, but it sure as heck works! Thanks for your time, hugely appreciated.
 

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