Quantum physics potential well.

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of the momentum space wave function for a particle in an infinite potential well with a width a. The equation used for the calculation is confirmed and it is noted that the momentum-space wave function is the Fourier transform of the position space wave function. The potential of the well is also mentioned.
  • #1
arierreF
79
0

Homework Statement



In the instant t=0, we have the following wave function of a particle in a infinite potential well with a width [itex]a[/itex].

[itex]\psi (x) = \sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\text{Sin}\left[\frac{n*\text{Pi}*x}{a}\right][/itex]


Calculate the momentum space wave function.



Ok, i just want to confirm if i have to use the following equation to calculate momentum space wave function:

[itex]\phi (p) = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2*\text{Pi}*\hbar}}\int _0^ae^{-i*p*x/\hbar}dx\sqrt{\frac{2}{a}}\text{Sin}\left[\frac{n*\text{Pi}*x}{a}\right][/itex]


Considering that the well has a zero potential between 0 and a.
 
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  • #2
Right. The momentum-space wave function is simply the Fourier transform.
 
  • #3
ok thanks !
 

Related to Quantum physics potential well.

1. What is a quantum physics potential well?

A quantum physics potential well refers to a region in space where a particle is confined due to the presence of a potential energy barrier. This barrier restricts the movement of the particle, causing it to behave as a standing wave within the well.

2. How does a potential well affect the behavior of particles?

A potential well affects particles by altering their energy levels and limiting their motion within the well. This confinement can lead to quantum effects, such as tunneling and wave interference, which are not observed in classical physics.

3. What are the types of potential wells in quantum physics?

The two main types of potential wells in quantum physics are infinite potential wells and finite potential wells. Infinite potential wells have infinitely high potential energy barriers, while finite potential wells have barriers of finite height.

4. What is the significance of potential wells in quantum computing?

Potential wells play a crucial role in quantum computing as they are used to trap and manipulate quantum bits (qubits). By controlling the energy levels and confinement of qubits within potential wells, quantum computations can be performed more efficiently and accurately.

5. Can potential wells be observed in real-life?

Yes, potential wells can be observed in real-life in various physical systems, such as atoms, molecules, and solid-state materials. They are also used in experimental setups to study and demonstrate quantum phenomena.

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